Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Penny-Wise and Pound-Foolish

I think this counts as misery, though of a more structural type. And I strongly suspect it's not an isolated instance. It's also worth noting that here, as elsewhere, the underlying issue is cuts in state funding. Feel free to add your own examples of penny-wise but pound-foolish cost-cutting measures in the comments (or to meditate on the question of how we put a value on scholarship, especially humanities scholarship, and the activities that support it).

Supporters Mount Effort to Save Journals of American Literature
By Peter Monaghan

Hundreds of supporters of two well-regarded journals of 19th-century American literature have protested a plan by Washington State University administrators to deprive the publications of state financing, a move that would threaten their existence.

The two journals, ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance and Poe Studies: History, Theory, Interpretation, are based in the English department at Washington State. During the summer, administrators told the journals’ editors of the proposed cuts, which they said were necessary because the institution is struggling to cope with Washington state’s severe budget crunch. . . .

So, cost-efficiency was the order of the day, Floyd wrote in his July letter. . . .Cuts would have to be made “without compromising the quality of instructional and research programs,” he wrote. To harm those was “not an option.”

Supporters of ESQ and Poe Studies objected that discontinuing state support for the journals “with the intent that they become self-supporting” did threaten to compromise research. That, because cutting state support, even though it was a small amount in the overall scheme of the university’s shortfall, would leave the journals without editors. (State support amounts to $90,000 a year, most of it to pay editors, according to administration spokesman Darin Watkins, the university’s executive director for external relations.)

Editors and supporters of the journals launched a campaign, writing to colleagues on campus and around the country that it had become necessary “to take a strong public stand against the notion that one of the primary means by which the academy referees and exchanges ideas can be dispensed with.” . . . .

One supporter, Russ Castronovo, a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote to W.S.U. officials: “Roughly five years ago I served as an external reviewer for academic programs at Washington State University. And we concluded that ESQ and Poe Studies represented shining lights that add sizably to the national and international reputation of your university.”

Carl Ostrowski, a professor of English at Middle Tennessee State University, wrote that the authors covered by the two journals “made cogent observations about American culture in its formative years, and their insights are often as relevant to the twenty-first century as they were to the nineteenth. But this relevance cannot be fully explored without a place for contemporary scholars to publish their findings.”

Full story in the Chronicle here; petition here.

4 comments:

  1. Hacking the academic journals down to size was one of the things "Profscam" (Charles J. Sykes' magnum opus) pushed for, that and getting rid of tenure, killing postmodernism, getting film studies out of literature, returning to the Great Books, etc. I think he mentions "Poe Studies" by name....it only took the near-collapse of American capitalism for Sykes to possibly get his way.

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  2. Interesting. You'd think he would have picked on something a little less canonical (ESQ actually also started as a one-big-author journal -- Emerson Society Quarterly -- but has expanded its focus). Well, at least he's losing on the other front: one of the few sub-areas of the large and fairly diverse English department to which I belong that is thriving is film studies. Traditional literature classes, not so much.

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  3. Is it wrong that I goggled with jealousy over the funding of course releases? No such animal where I edit a journal.

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  4. I would imagine that the journals could continue to survive if they published online (or even by subscription pdf).

    Of course, then departments and schools might have to recognize online publishing as something valuable towards tenure.

    This sucks, but universities need to do that ANYWAY. Academic presses and journals are all facing cuts, and online publication is one way to cut costs without cutting scholarship.

    Aside from that, do you know how much I would bloody love to be able to go to the Amazon Kindle store, buy an article, annotate it on my iPod, download those notes from anywhere with the Kindle cloud reader, and then write from those notes--anywhere? The journals that make this jump, whether forced into it or not, will be those that get research recognized and cited. Yes, it sucks to say goodbye to the old model and there is something truly wonderful about seeing one's article in print (I once said that my goal in doing a book instead of an e-book is to be able to cuddle it in bed!), but if our economies don't support that anymore we have to do what is necessary to save the scholarship FIRST and the method of dissemination last.

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